The Salmon River Falls hike is a short, family-friendly path located in Oswego County that leads to the Salmon River Gorge area. In this guide, I’ll share everything you need to know to visit one of New York’s best and most underrated waterfalls!
I’ve lived in Upstate NY for over 8 years now. Being able to explore the surrounding nature in my area is one of my favorite things to do. From the high peaks of the Adirondacks to the hills of Allegheny, there are so many hidden gems to discover in Upstate New York. Salmon River Falls is no exception!
Be sure to read on to learn more about the Salmon River Falls hike. I’ll make sure to cover when to visit, what to bring, how to keep safe, and much more!
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What is Salmon River Falls?
The Salmon River Falls hike is located at Salmon River Falls Unique Area in Orwell, NY. It’s fascinating history dates back to the early twentieth century as the area was developed for hydroelectric power!
The waterfall stands 110 feet over a bed of shale and limestone that can be seen in tight layers around and behind the falls.
Salmon River Falls water makes its way westward from Lake Ontario, and originates just a mile upstream from the local power plant.
Apart from hiking, Salmon River Falls is also known for its ice climbing and world-class fishing.
How to Get to Salmon River Falls
Getting to Salmon River Falls is a scenic drive through the heart of Oswego County. The falls are located in the small town of Orwell, NY, about an hour north of Syracuse and just a short 10-minute drive from Altmar or Pulaski.
If you’re using GPS, plug in “Salmon River Falls Unique Area” or Falls Road, Orwell, NY 13302 to avoid confusion with other locations along the Salmon River.
From I-81, take Exit 36 in Pulaski, follow NY-13 East through Altmar, then turn left on Falls Road and continue for about 1.5 miles until you reach the gravel parking area at the trailhead.
The parking lot is free and includes a trail map and informational kiosk, but is quite small, so it can fill up quickly during peak times like weekends and fall foliage season—so arriving early is a good idea.
While the falls are open year-round, Falls Road may not be plowed in winter, so be sure to check local conditions if you’re visiting during snowy months. The trail can also be icy or muddy in the shoulder seasons, so bring sturdy hiking boots or crampons if needed.
Best Time to Visit the Salmon River Falls
- Seasonal highlights: fall foliage, winter ice formations, spring runoff
- Tips on when the falls are most photogenic
- Time of day for best lighting (for photos)
I visited Salmon RIver Falls in the spring, around March. While at the falls, the temperature was warm and sunny (for spring), around 55 degrees, with snow still covering much of the trail.
However, the best time to visit Salmon River falls would definitely be fall. Here’s what you’ll need to know about visiting the Salmon River Falls hike, depending on the season:
Fall (Late September – Early November)
- Peak season for fall foliage with vibrant reds, oranges, and yellows
- Temperatures range from the mid-40s to low 60s °F
- Ideal for photography and crisp hiking weather
- Can be crowded on weekends—weekdays are quieter
Spring (April – Early June)
- Best time to see the waterfall at full strength due to snowmelt and rain
- Temperatures range from the upper 40s to mid-70s °F
- Trails can be muddy or slick—wear waterproof hiking boots
- Fewer visitors than in fall; a peaceful time to explore
Summer (June – August)
- Warm weather with temperatures between the mid-60s and low 80s °F
- Trails are usually dry and easy to hike
- Water flow may be lighter during dry spells
- Bring bug spray, sunscreen, and plenty of water
Winter (December – March)
- The falls often freeze, creating a dramatic icy landscape
- Temperatures typically range from the 20s to 30s °F (can drop lower)
- Falls Road may not be plowed—check conditions before visiting
- Trail can be icy; traction gear like crampons is recommended
Salmon River Falls Hiking Trails and Accessibility
The Salmon RIver Falls Hike is a tiny trail that leads you to the waterfall, which is another reason that makes the falls such a great destination.
There are two main trails that you need to know when hiking Salmon River Falls: the Upper Falls Trail and the Gorge Trail.
Upper Falls Trail
- Distance: 0.4 mi
- Trail Type: Out and Back
- Elevation Gain: 30 feet
- Estimated Time: 10 minutes
One of the Salmon River Falls hikes is the Upper Falls Trail, located just along the rim of the waterfall.
This trail allows you to get a great view from the top of the falls, and even get up close and personal with the steep drop-off point. Make sure to exercise caution around this point of the trail.
As for the path, the Upper Falls Trail features a nice gravel path with a gentle slope that is accessible for most hikers. The Upper Falls Trail is a great family-friendly trail as it doesn’t involve much elevation change.
Follow the trail signs until reaching the observation point, where you can descend onto the slate and limestone to view the Salmon River and Waterfall up close.
Gorge Trail
- Distance: 600 ft
- Trail Type: Out and Back
- Elevation Gain: 100 feet
- Estimated Time: 10 minutes
The Gorge Trail at Salmon River Falls is a small path that leads to the bottom of the waterfall. Here, you have the option of gaining many different viewpoints of the waterfall from downstream.
However, this short trail contains many steps that are thin and often slippery, so be sure to exercise caution, especially during wet seasons like winter and spring.
This trail isn’t recommended for young children as the staircases can become quite dicy at certain points.
There is a great viewpoint about halfway down the trail at the switchback of the stairs. Make sure to stop for a photo.
Be aware that there is also poison ivy that grows in this area, so long paint are highly recommended.
What to Bring on the Salmon River Falls Hike
- Proper footwear (slippery rocks!)
- Water/snacks
- Bug spray & sunscreen
- Camera or drone (mention drone rules if applicable)
When hiking at Salmon River Falls, it’s important to come prepared for both comfort and safety. Proper footwear is a must—sturdy, waterproof hiking boots will help you navigate slippery rocks and uneven terrain, especially on the Gorge Trail.
Pack water and snacks to stay hydrated and energized, particularly if you plan to spend time exploring or taking photos.
In warmer months, bug spray and sunscreen are essential, as the trail winds through wooded and sometimes exposed areas.
Don’t forget a camera or smartphone to capture the stunning views; drones are allowed but must follow New York State DEC guidelines, which prohibit launching or landing in Unique Areas without written permission.
Always check posted signs and stay on marked trails to protect both yourself and the environment.
Safety Tips for the Salmon River Falls Hike
While the Salmon River Falls hike can be a great way to explore the beauty of Upstate New York, it’s important to exercise caution because of some of the risks this trail presents.
Here are some tips for making sure you can enjoy the Salmon River Falls hike without getting hurt:
- Stay on marked trails at all times—steep cliffs and drop-offs make off-trail exploring dangerous
- Do not cross railings or fences, especially near the overlook and gorge edges
- Watch for icy conditions in winter and early spring; trails can be slippery and hazardous
- Water levels can rise quickly after heavy rain or snowmelt—use caution near the river and base of the falls
- Wear proper footwear to avoid slips on wet rocks and uneven surfaces
- Pets must be leashed at all times to ensure their safety and to protect local wildlife
- Check trail status and weather conditions before your visit, especially if hiking the Gorge Trail
- Avoid climbing on rocks or venturing close to the waterfall edge, even during dry weather
Final Thoughts
When it comes to waterfalls in Oswego County, or even Upstate New York, I consider Salmon River Falls completely underrated! This 100-foot cascade is an amazing waterfall to visit and is tucked away in the small town of Orwell, NY.
This hidden waterfall in New York is a great family-friendly place, and the Salmon River Falls hike can be a great activity to get outside and enjoy the beauty of Upstate New York.
Both the Upper Falls Trail and Gorge Trail provide great viewpoints of the waterfall. Just make sure to exercise caution around the river!
I hope you enjoyed this guide to visiting Salmon River Falls! If you have any questions, tips, or experiences to share, feel free to leave a comment below—I’d love to hear from you. And if you’re planning more Upstate New York adventures, be sure to check out my other articles for more hidden gems, hiking spots, and travel tips to help you explore like a local.
